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Black Christmas | |
---|---|
Created by | A. Roy Moore |
Original work | Black Christmas (1974) |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | List of films |
Black Christmas is a Canadian-American horror film series that comprises three standalone slasher films, as well as a novelization. The original film has gained a large cult following and is credited as being one of the first slasher films, inspiring many others, including the critically acclaimed hit Halloween (1978). The series centers around a serial killer that stalks and murders a group of sorority sisters. The 1974 film follows the character of Jess Bradford as she and her sorority sisters begin receiving threatening phone calls from an unknown stalker. The 2006 film explores the background and motivation for the killer and his family. The 2019 film completely abandons the first two films' killer storyline, instead focusing on a new set of characters and killers.
Billy, Jess, and Mrs. MacHenry are the only characters to appear in more than one film.
Films[edit]
Film | U.S. release date | Director | Writer(s) | Producer(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black Christmas | October 11, 1974 | Bob Clark | A. Roy Moore | Bob Clark |
Black X-Mas | December 25, 2006 | Glen Morgan | Marty Adelstein, Dawn Parouse, Victor Solnick, Steve Hoban, James Wong, and Glen Morgan | |
Black Christmas | December 13, 2019 | Sophia Takal | April Wolf and Sophia Takal | Jason Blum, Ben Cosgrove, and Adam Hendricks |
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- Dec 07, 2019 Directed by Terri J. With Cynthia Kaye McWilliams, Sherri Shepherd, Affion Crockett, Victoria Rowell. Morgan and Jayla Mitchell are an affluent family from New York City.
Overview[edit]
Black Christmas (1974)[edit]
Directed by Terri J. With Cynthia Kaye McWilliams, Sherri Shepherd, Affion Crockett, Victoria Rowell. Morgan and Jayla Mitchell are an affluent family from New York City. Dec 20, 1974 Directed by Bob Clark. With Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, John Saxon. During their Christmas break, a group of sorority girls are stalked by a stranger.
The first in the series was the 1974 Canadian slasher film, Black Christmas (1974), which was directed by Bob Clark, and based on a screenplay by A. Roy Moore.[1] Upon its release, the film was both a critical and a financial success, and has since gained cult status. The plot follows Jess Bradford, a college student who begins receiving threatening phone calls, as the women in her sorority house begin to disappear.[2]
Black X-Mas (2006)[edit]
The critically panned 2006 remake was written and directed by Glen Morgan. The story delved heavily into the mythology of Billy, whose identity and motives were only vaguely hinted at in the original film.[3] Both Morgan and producer James Wong revealed that the film suffered studio interference with Dimension executives Bob and Harvey Weinstein pushing for numerous re-writes and re-shoots to invoke more violence, which contrasted with Morgan's original vision for the film, and caused an inconsistency in tone.[4][5] Despite negative reviews and the Christmas release date causing controversy, the film was a commercial success.[6] Heritage (robobarbie) mac os.
Black Christmas (2019)[edit]
Shortly after the release of the 2006 remake, a direct sequel to the 1974 film was in development, which would have focused solely on Olivia Hussey's character. However, the film was scrapped following the death of Clark, who was killed by a drunk driver, on April 4, 2007.[7]
In June 2019, Sophia Takal signed on to direct another remake, having previously worked with Jason Blum on his Into The Dark series for Hulu,[8] while Imogen Poots, Aleyse Shannon, Brittany O'Grady, Lily Donoghue, and Caleb Eberhardt signed on in starring roles.[9][10] That same month, Cary Elwes also joined the cast.[11]
Principal cast and characters[edit]
List indicator(s)
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This section shows characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.
- An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
- V indicates a voice-only role.
- Y indicates a younger version of the character.
Character | Films | |
---|---|---|
Black Christmas | Black X-Mas | Black Christmas |
1974 | 2006 | 2019 |
William 'Billy' Edward Lenz The Moaner | Bob Clark | Robert Mann |
Nick MancusoV | Cainan WiebeY | |
Agnes Lenz | Mentioned | Dean Friss |
Jess Bradford | Olivia Hussey | |
Mrs. Barbara 'Mac' MacHenry | Marian Waldman | Andrea Martin |
Peter Smythe | Keir Dullea | |
Barbara 'Barb' Coard | Margot Kidder | |
Clare Harrison | Lynne Griffin | |
Phyllis 'Phyl' Carlson | Andrea Martin | |
Chris Hayden | Art Hindle | |
Lt. Kenneth Fuller | John Saxon | |
Sgt. Nash | Doug McGrath | |
Constance Lenz | Karin Konoval | |
Kelli Presley | Katie Cassidy | |
Melissa Kitt | Michelle Trachtenberg | |
Heather Fitzgerald | Mary Elizabeth Winstead | |
Dana Mathis | Lacey Chabert | |
Leigh Colvin | Kristen Cloke | |
Lauren Hannon | Crystal Lowe | |
Clair Crosby | Leela Savasta | |
Megan Helms | Jessica Harmon | |
Eve Agnew | Kathleen Kole | |
Kyle Autry | Oliver Hudson | |
Riley Stone | Imogen Poots | |
Kris Waterson | Aleyse Shannon | |
Marty Coolidge | Lily Donoghue | |
Professor Gelson | Cary Elwes |
Additional crew and production details[edit]
Film | Crew/Detail | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composer(s) | Cinematographer | Editor | Production companies | Distributing companies | Running time | MPAA rating | |
Black Christmas | Carl Zittrer | Reginald H. Morris | Stan Cole | Film Funding Ltd. of Canada, Vision IV, Canadian Film Development Corporation (CFDC), Famous Players Film Company, August Films | Ambassador Film Distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures | 1hr 38mins | R |
Black X-Mas | Shirley Walker | Robert McLachlan | Chris Willingham | Dimension Films, 2929 Productions, Adelstein-Parouse Productions, Hard Eight Pictures, Hoban Segal Productions, Victor Solnicki Productions, Movie Central Network, Corus Entertainment, Province of British Columbia Production Services Tax Credit, Copperhart Entertainment, Milestone Entertainment | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 1hr 31mins | |
Black Christmas | Will Blair & Brooke Blair | Mark Schwartzbard | Jeff Betancourt | Universal Pictures, Blumhouse Productions, Divide/Conquer Productions | Universal Pictures | 1hr 32mins | PG-13 |
Reception[edit]
Box office and financial performance[edit]
Film | Box office gross | Box office ranking | Budget | Worldwide Total income | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | Other territories | Worldwide | All time North America | All time worldwide | ||||
Black Christmas | not available | not available | $4,053,000 | not available | not available | $620,000 | $4,053,000 | [12][13] |
Black X-Mas | $16,273,581 | $5,237,270 | $21,510,851 | #4,073 | #5,489 | $9,000,000 | $21,510,851 | [14][15] |
Black Christmas | $10,429,730 | $8,100,000 | $18,529,730 | #3,746 | #5,162 | $5,000,000 | $18,529,730 | [16][17] |
Totals | $26,703,311 | $13,337,270 | $44,093,581 | $14,620,000 | $44,093,581 |
Critical and public response[edit]
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
---|---|---|
Black Christmas | 71% (34 reviews)[18] | 65/100 (9 reviews)[19] |
Black X-Mas | 16% (64 reviews)[20] | 22/100 (17 reviews)[21] |
Black Christmas | 38% (109 reviews)[22] | 49/100 (25 reviews)[23] |
Literature[edit]
A novelization of the 1974 film written by Lee Hays was published in 1976 by Popular Library.[24]
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See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^DuFort-Leavy, Lyne; Duffin, Dan (May 2005). 'Bob Clark interview - Black Christmas, A Christmas Story, Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things'. IconsofFright.com. Icons of Fright. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^Squires, John (November 11, 2016). 'How 'Halloween' Was Basically an Unofficial 'Black Christmas' Sequel'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^Squires, John (December 5, 2016). 'The Story Behind the Missing Scenes in the 'Black Christmas' Remake'. Bloody Disgusting!. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^Vander Kaay & Fernandez-Vander Kaay 2014, pp. 168–70. sfn error: no target: CITEREFVander_KaayFernandez-Vander_Kaay2014 (help)
- ^'10 Movie Trailers That Lied to You'. Yahoo Movies UK. February 12, 2016. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^Gurnow, Michael (December 15, 2006). 'Why I Can't Discuss Glen Morgan's New Film, Because Liberty Counsel Says It's Rude: Race, Religious Tolerance, Ethics, and Aesthetics and the 21st Century Holiday Horror Film'. The Horror Review. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^''BLACK CHRISTMAS 2' After 27 Years' Really''. Ain't It Cool News. November 26, 2001. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^Rife, Katie (June 13, 2019). 'Blumhouse announces Black Christmas remake directed by Sophia Takal'. The A.V. Club. G/O Media. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^Kroll, Justin (June 13, 2019). 'Blumhouse Remaking Cult Hit 'Black Christmas' With Imogen Poots Set to Star'. Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^Squires, John (June 13, 2019). 'Poster: Blumhouse is Remaking 'Black Christmas' and It's Coming to Theaters THIS December!'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^Evangelista, Chris (June 20, 2019). 'Blumhouse 'Black Christmas' Remake Cast Adds Cary Elwes'. /Film. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^Black Christmas (1974) review
- ^'Black Christmas (1974) - Financial Information'.
- ^'Black Christmas (2006)'. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^'Black Christmas (2006) - Financial Information'.
- ^'Black Christmas (2019)'. Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^'Black Christmas (2019)'. The Numbers. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^'Black Christmas (1974)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^'Black Christmas'. Metacritic.
- ^'Black Christmas (2006)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^'Black Christmas'. Metacritic.
- ^'Black Christmas (2019)'. Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^'Black Christmas'. Metacritic.
- ^Hays, Lee (1976). 'Black Christmas'. Popular Library.
Christmas Chaos (time Vortex Trapper0711 Black Blackberry) Mac Os Update
Photo Credit: Flickr
Christmas is generally a very hectic time of year for shopping. The most profitable months in retail are in the run up to the biggest Christian holiday in the Western Calendar. The fortnight before Christmas is undoubtedly the worst. Heavy numbers of shoppers panic buy and squander money on presents, creating long queues and suffocating stampedes in shops.
However, in the midst of this madness, some genius created the idea of one discount shopping day in the middle of the Christmas rush in order to boost sales that big bit extra. While shoppers are aware that prices are inflated in the run up to Christmas, and all the items they purchase will inevitably be cheaper come Boxing Day, there spending is uninhibited. Stores compete to attract buyer's attention, as many sale the same or similar items. As a result, shoppers are frequently conned into purchasing offers like '3 for 2' or 'buy one get one half price.'
That is largely overshadowed by the biggest retail day in the western calendar, known as 'Black Friday'. Black Friday originates in the United States of America. It falls the day after Thanksgiving which is the fourth Thursday in November. Retailers open ridiculously early to cope with the volume of customers. Promotions on items and goods are ridiculous: often they are discounted more than 50% during this 24 hour period. The appeal for cash-starved Christmas shoppers is obvious. Until this year, Black Friday was contained to within the USA.
The spread of Black Friday to the UK has highlighted the many problems with the day. Although in theory no-one can complain about a discount shopping day, in practice, the sales cause mass mania. Hysterical crowds are known to become easily agitated and impatient, which eventually leads to aggression. This year, one shopper in the USA was crushed to death by a stampede of shoppers. This is the first death as a result of the day. In the UK, things were not quite so drastic, perhaps due to lack of awareness or interest in the sales. In spite of this, there were serious incidents recorded. In one store, an employee was crushed and had his arm broken by an angry mob after one of the sales items sold out. Altercations between customers are not uncommon during Black Friday and the police are regularly called to control crowds and behaviour in North America.
In spite of several injures, Black Friday was hailed a success in the UK by retailers, although only time will tell whether shoppers are prepared to suffer through the crowds and chaos for a before Christmas bargain. Retailers involved predict great things for coming years, and retail experts expect more and more stores to introduce Black Friday. Shoppers who do not require the presents for Christmas may not share their beliefs. The sales are very similar to traditional Boxing Day Sales in the UK. Shops open at regular times, but discounts are dramatic. Retailers attempt to get rid of leftover Christmas stock quickly to make way for incoming new stock, and slash prices. Without as many queues and hassles as Black Friday, these sales may continue to prove more popular. The sales last longer, running into weeks or months, so shoppers are more relaxed knowing the products will be available for longer, and the discounts increase as time goes on. Shoppers who do not need the items specifically before Christmas, (i.e. for presents) may be more inclined to wait until after the initial rush, and have the patience for post-Christmas sales.